In Part 1, we discussed the many dollar-like claims of stablecoins. That matters because once we stop treating “stablecoin” as one single thing, the more important questions come into focus. What kind of claim is it? Who issued it? What backs it? Can it be redeemed? Does it pay yield? Who gets the float, and more.
So Part 1 was about the mental model: stablecoins as dollar-like claims. Now it’s time to go over why those claims are not all stable in the same way.
[Read more…]Stablecoins are moving what we call Crypto more towards just “this is just Digital Money now.”
This two-part article series examines the current landscape of various “stablecoins” to clarify labels that often sound functionally descriptive but frequently aren’t. It also highlights under-discussed aspects in this evolving space. We need clearer understanding of what these assets are and as importantly, what they’re not. Even with the GENIUS Act and ongoing work on the CLARITY Act, significant ambiguity remains for some token types.
Stablecoins are not one thing. They’re a family of tokens with dollar-like claims, and the important questions aren’t whether they appear stable, but what kind of claim they represent, what backs them, who gets the yield, how they redeem, and what happens under stress.
Along the way, I’ll go into some of the oddities and implications of stablecoins. Some may seem slightly off topic. However, they’re all part of what’s becoming this ecosystem and therefore I believe useful in understanding how things fit together.
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Tokenization of Real World Assets (RWA) is on a tear, but will some aspects be held back from mass market adoption for lack of trusted information about certain types of assets? Today’s Oracles, (that supply external, off-chain information to a blockchain or smart contracts), don’t seem ready for richer types of information that we’ll need. Today’s oracle infrastructure is better suited to selected structured data points than to richer, messy reporting packages such as engineering reports, appraisals, legal exceptions, maintenance issues, lease details, or materiality judgments.
Mckinsey estimates tokenization markets worth somewhere from $2T – $4T by 2030. They aptly point out, “Tokenization’s rate and timing of adoption will vary across asset classes” and “Given their characteristics, certain asset classes will likely be faster to reach meaningful adoption.” In other words, easier things will happen faster. Obvious enough. Others assessing future tokenization markets show more of the usual charts with curves bending quickly upwards. The more challenging areas though, will be where they’ve always been challenging in terms of regulatory issues, information flows and so on. When we get into “REAL” real world assets is where things are harder. That is, things like gold, mutual funds, or others that are already virtualized really, should translate more easily to representative onchain tokens than messier deals such as a local shopping center development, a piece of art, or similar. Let’s say a token says you own part of a building. But what if that asset has a problem? Who reports it? Where does the report live? Who’s liable if nobody updates investors?
Traditional finance has longstanding reporting structures. And they still get things wrong sometimes or suffer from fraudulent claims. When we build an abstraction layer like a blockchain on top, we need ways to bridge a reporting gap. Successful adoption here isn’t going to be about just splitting things into smaller pieces with tokens. It’s time to look at why and suggest some solutions.
The idea for this post came out of a LinkedIn thread where Igor Samotesov talked about why trillions aren’t flowing quickly into onchain RWA instruments. And I just happen to be re-reading a book on taxonomies. So this is the result. Here are some more potential reasons for what’s going on and possible solutions.
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Note: This isn’t about general skill in building things with AI… it’s specifically about things called Skill files or their similar counterparts.
Are you a product person at any level who is either building yourself or managing others that are increasingly doing some direct building?
Like a lot of us, I’ve been making some of my own stuff with AI tools. Or in some cases experimenting to understand their use cases better. Among the hype cycle things of this year are Skill files. (Or more generally skill type instructions for AI tools.) There’s whole marketplaces for them. This post is just a warning I’m throwing out there as a caution along with some ideas for mitigating risk. It’s not meant to be overly alarmist, but the “You can use skills to do anything!” hype is so overwhelmingly thick sometimes, it just needs some balance. And actually, I think it’s not just clickbait, it sometimes feels irresponsible and dangerous.
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This is about understanding risks in tokenized finance. The fact that is, the Wrapper is not the Thing. As U.S. regulators, courts, and market participants continue working through the legal treatment of tokenized assets, it’s perhaps worth stepping back from the hype and asking a simpler question. What are these instruments actually giving us and what is their actual nature?
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Safeguarding Your Digital Wealth
Cryptocurrency represents a rapidly growing class of digital assets. And actually, as Decentralized Finance (DeFi) gets more mainstream, I’m not even sure the original term “crypto” will even apply for much longer. Either way, more folks have Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, NFTs, and self-custodied wallets. Any might hold substantial value but behave very differently from traditional property in estate planning. Unlike bank accounts or stocks with named beneficiaries and institutional custodians, crypto relies entirely on private keys, seed phrases, and blockchain addresses. If using a more mainstream centralized exchange as a custodied solution, things might possibly work similarly to a typical brokerage firm. For everything else though? Without proper planning, these assets can become permanently inaccessible upon the owner’s death or incapacity, turning theoretical inheritance into real-world loss. While there’s all kinds of pros and cons we could talk about regarding truly self-sovereign control of your assets, one of the obvious ones goes beyond “Be more careful with your pass code info.” It’s that you can make it so secure, even you or your family can never get to it again.
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Consumer protection in Web3 has come a long way, but it’s still nowhere near what you’d get from a traditional bank or broker. Billions in losses from hacks, rug pulls, and failed platforms tell a story that headlines alone can’t fully capture.
Some frameworks are in place now, and more are taking shape. But the gaps are significant, and they affect you directly.
This post breaks down what protections actually exist in Web3 today, where they fall short, and what you can do to protect yourself while the rules keep catching up.
This article is mostly for ordinary users and investors trying to understand what protections they actually have before using exchanges, wallets, tokens, or DeFi protocols. However, it’s also useful for those building in Web3, because these unresolved protection gaps are the kinds of issues that shape user trust, investor confidence, and adoption decisions.
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Wallet recovery in Web3 is still one of the biggest unresolved problems in crypto. Lose your device or forget your seed phrase, and your funds are gone for good. No support line, no reset option, and no way back.
Billions of dollars in crypto sit permanently out of reach because the recovery system was never built with real users in mind. It was built around cryptographic purity, and everyday people are paying for that gap.
This post breaks down why the current model keeps failing, what the industry is slowly doing about it, and what you can do to protect yourself right now.
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Crypto legislation in 2026 is finally catching up with the market.
The US now has its first federal stablecoin law on the books. Europe’s MiCA framework hits its final enforcement deadline in July. And crypto tax rules in the US are being rewritten.
These are active regulations that affect the tokens you hold, the platforms you use, and how you report your trades. There are some that are not wholly operational as yet in terms of operational deadlines, so we’re still seeing these roll out; sometimes with comment periods extended. Still, a great deal of regulatory ambiguity is getting cleared up.
This post breaks down the biggest developments, where each one stands right now, and what you should consider doing with the information.
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For too long, the crypto space has been obsessed with selling the “engine” of the blockchain. Whitepapers of new projects focused on technical features and used a special jargon (e.g. words like “gwei” “slippage” and “hash”). It was like showing users the gears, the grease, and the technical specifications of a new car model, and then wondering why the general public wasn’t buying it.
It finally seems that in 2026, maybe this attitude is giving way to better product sense. Successful Web3 products are starting to make the technology invisible. Or at least trying. They have finally realized that users don’t care about features for their own sake, but instead about the benefit they get.
The era of “crypto-first” because it’s some self-sovereign anti-establishement thing that’s good for you is dead. The era of “stealth Web3” has begun. Here are some guiding principles for this new era.
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